Wednesday, January 9, 2013

Elizabeth River, Chesapeake, VA - Citation Speckled Trout and Redfish



Elizabeth River near Chesapeake, VA
Prior to the new year, I made the long trip down to Chesapeake, VA to fish the famous "Hot Ditch" of the Elizabeth River for speckled trout. I fished for three mornings beginning December 29. Every winter, speckled trout make their seasonal migration up the Elizabeth to spend the winter. Upstream of Chesapeake Bay, there is a power plant that periodically discharges warm water into the Elizabeth. This warm water stimulates the feeding of the speckled trout, red drum, and striped bass that spend the winter in the river. Oftentimes, large schools of specked trout will congregate near the discharge area. Other fish will spread through the canals and main channel of the Elizabeth system.






Hot Ditch of the Elizabeth River
Although there is a red drum winter fishery in the Elizabeth, the drum are far outnumbered by the speckled trout, a close cousin of the weakfish that we catch on Long Island. These speckled trout are a silvery, smaller relative of the weakfish with almost an identical body type. In certain areas of the Elizabeth, the biomass of speckled trout can be as thick as the wintering stripers in the Housatonic River in CT, especially in the cove southeast of the power plant. Otherwise, the fish are spread out, but you can find schools of fish holding along the edges of dropoffs in the main river. The Hot Ditch is a channel carved into the estuary around the power plant where the water drops to 15' around 4' flats. This area always holds fish even when there is no discharge. On the main river, the specks held in good number around the mouths of coves, and inside the coves themselves. I also marked fish feeding around the feeder creeks that emptied into the Elizabeth, with an outgoing tide providing a smorgusborg of feeding opportunities.

Main channel of the Elizabeth River. 

Now, for the report.

Day 1 - 12/29: In terms of weather and conditions, this was the end of a low pressure system turning into a high pressure system and the morning after the full moon. I launched from a side road between the two bridges on the Elizabeth River at 8 am to cold, torrential rains. This coincided with the last two hours of the flood. The air temp was 42 degrees and the water temp was 47 degrees. To my surprise, I was the only kayak on the river. Later that day, there would be one other boat. To begin, I made my way from the feeder creek to the main channel. As soon as the water dropped from 8' to 24', I marked specks along the edges. The wind was blowing from the northeast at 17 knots. Initially, I tried casting but the wind was moving me too fast, and even with peddles, I couldn't hedge the wind enough to get a feel for my jig. As a result, I decided to try a searching pattern and troll two rods with small rapalas. Well, the wind tangled my lines on the troll, and I wasted about a half hour re-rigging. After this, the wind and rain in the main river became to much, so I decided to go try the Hot Ditch, where I had had some success with spike trout in February, 2011.

First speckled trout of the trip - 17". 
On the way there, I passed an island and had a solid hit. This encouraged me as I made my way to the ditch. After trolling around The Ditch for a few minutes, I got a hit on my rattlin rap - fish on! After a spirited fight, I got the fish to the boat and saw that it was a nice speckled trout, so I grabbed the net. I landed the fish and my first fish of the day was a nice 18" speckled trout, which was larger than any trout I caught on my prior trip to Virginia. 



Full colored, healthy Virginia speckled trout. 
So, I continued to focus on this area by trolling - navigating the ditch by my GPS tracks. Although I had a couple of other hits, the morning was slipping away fast and I really wanted to fish the feeder creeds of the main river during outgoing tide.

As such, I moved back to the main river around slack tide and started to troll along the western shore to the feeder stream that empties into the river on the west side. . . . although I got a few taps, I caught nothing . . . . and then saw a cove with barges in it . . . . it looked interesting, so I crossed the river and went into the cove. As soon as I got into the mouth of the cove, I started marking fish, and the farther I went into the cove, the more fish I marked - they were moving fast, but these were solid marks of speckled trout, so I decided to cast some plastics at the school, since I was in the lee of the wind a bit. Despite the good marks, I could not get the speckled trout to eat. By now, it was 11 am and I barely had any time left, so I thought I would focus working the dropoffs along the main river in 8' to 10', right at the dropoff.

By now, the tide was dropping fast, and I left the cove and headed north . . . . after a minute or two - I get a hard hit - WHAM - feels like I am stuck . . . . but I'm not - fish on again! This time, I could tell it was a really big fish, and I had trouble moving the fish initially - for the first couple of minutes, the fight was a tug of war that felt like the fish was winning - I didn't make much headway, and a couple of times, I just couldn't move the fish on my medium weight mojo - the fish felt heavy! After this, the trout came to the surface and started to shake its head out of the water - and I saw her - she looked big! I dropped my rod into the water to stop her from throwing the hook, and she went down again  . . . . . but my yak had moved away from the edges and out into the main channel . . . . so she went down deep and the fight became verticle - she made a couple of drag screaming runs down towards the bottom, but I continued to fight her and then the fish went under the kayak . . . . and I was afraid she would get tangled in my mirage drive, so I got my back up and made her feel the hooks, but the fish was determined, and made a couple of good runs before it surfaced . . . . so she finally surfaced, and then . . . . I got really nervous because specks have the same mouth as weakfish, and you have to make sure to keep the tension on your line when you attempt netting . . . . I did this, but fumbled the net backwards, and got her in, and brought her up! I was stoked! With the way this fish fought, I really thought this was a 30" class fish, but it turned out to be a solid 25".



25" speckled trout. 
Later, I weighed the fish at Ocean's East 2 Bait & Tackle in Virginia Beach. It weighed 5.25 lbs which qualified for a State of Virginia Trophy Citation. The citation was witnessed by Kayak Kevin Whitley, which made it even more special. 

After I caught the fish, I headed back in at 11:30 am. Luckily, there was one other boat out there with me that took a picture of me with the fish. Although none of these pictures was good, at least I got something!

Virginia Citation Trout - 5.25 lbs - Trophy Size

Total catch for the day - 2 keeper speckled trout - 25" and 18" respectively. Not bad for a yankee!!

To qualify for a speckled trout citation in Virginia, the fish must weight at least 5 lbs. For a catch & release citation, the fish must be at least 24".


Day 2
An unexpected surprise from the Elizabeth River
The second day, I met up with my old KFA-NY buddy Dennis Wise. Dennis and I fished often together from 2010 until he moved to Virginia Beach in the late summer of 2011. Dennis taught me some really productive patterns in his home waters of Reynolds Channel / Jones Inlet / South Oyster Bay. We had fished stripers hard on both the north shore and south shore of Long Island, and even broke through ice to catch stripers on the Housatonic River in Connecticut once. It was really great to hang out with him and fish with him for some exotics around his new home in Virginia. We had always talked fishing our home waters, but it was awesome to talk strategy with him about speckled trout in his new home. 

Dennis Wise
Dennis and I got to Chesapeake Yachts pre-dawn . . . . . a high pressure system had moved in since the previous day and the wind was blowing to 20 knots . . . . by the end of the morning, it would become a tide on wind situation where the wind was blowing almost consistently at 30 knots. This would make it almost unfishable from our kayaks later in the morning. The conditions were compounded by the fact that a severe cold front was also moving into lower Chesapeake Bay.

First Virginia Redfish
But, the beginning of the morning was somewhat still. One of our other brethren from KFA-NY, Gene Kenney had nailed a few nice redfish fishing the pilings of the interstate the prior week, so we headed out towards the Ditch to begin our morning. Dennis planned to present some scented soft plastics to the redfish around the pilings and oyster bars below the Ditch, I was looking to troll the edges of the Ditch itself for speckled trout. So, we temporarily went our separate ways. 

Under-slot redfish from the Elizabeth River, VA
On my first troll towards the power plant, my rod bent and I thought that I had a nice trout - very solid fight, with good pull . . . . got it next to the boat and I saw a different body shape, scales, and the "spot" on the tail . . . . it was a red drum! I netted the fish and subsequently measured a 16" redfish. This was special, since it was my first redfish since 2008 and my first Virginia redfish. 

So, I continued to troll the same route. With my back to the wind, I started to jig the rapala as I trolled . . .  and hooked up again. With the wind at my back, I turned the kayak, but the momentum of the boat made for a nice fight, and I netted A little later, trolling with my back to the wind, I landed a second trout, this time, a 16" fish that I released - again on the rapala. 

On this trip, the trout took my rapala at with various presentations - often it would be sinking after the cast, or it would be taken as I jigged the rapala as I trolled, but it was never hit if I just trolled straight, and most of my hits were on the ledges, or trolling through schools that I marked on my fishfinder. The common denominator seemed to be that they would hit at the time the lure moved from stationary to a forward moving, rattling target. 
First speckled trout of the day - a keeper at 15.5" but this fish was released to fight another day.

After checking my rapala for debris, I casted again, and let the rapala sink . . . . as soon as it started moving, I hooked up and caught a nice 17" speckled trout, as I caught and landed this fish, I was lucky enough to have Dennis move into the area, who had just caught a nice redfish by the bridge. He was nice enough to take a couple of pictures of me with the speck. 
18" speckled trout caught in the Hot Ditch

On this day, I focused around the Ditch. It was too snotty to fish the main channel of the Elizabeth and I also wanted to hit Frustration Cove with Dennis, who had a few friends from Pirates of Lynnhaven dunking minnows with the bobber brigade. So when the wind became too biting, we left the Ditch and hit Frustration Cove . . . . frustration if you are fishing artificials, but usually quite productive fishing livies. 

I trolled along the edges of the channel on the way out to the Cove, using an erratic motion, and caught another nice trout, that gave me a good fight. After landing it, it measured at about 18". 
3rd speckled trout of the morning - caught and released.

Needless to say, I got the best marks of the trip on my fishfinder at Frustration Cove - literally a big biomass of fish moving around the bottom 5' of the water column, and the cove is about 20' - these fish were really moving around fast, but in tight schools. I hit into a couple of fish . . . . but it was unclear if they were biting or I was hitting them with my jig. 

We didn't catch anything back there, and Dennis and I wanted to at least try the main river, so we left, and with wind and tide at our backs . . . . it was a fast ride out to the main channel of the Elizabeth . After we arrived, we dealt with whitecaps, did a quick troll, and went back to the launch - with wind against tide, it was tough. 

Final speckled trout of morning.

I totaled 4 speckled trout from 15" - 18" that day and 1 under-slot redfish. Great for three hours of fishing on a brutally cold and windy day. 

The water around the Ditch was about 5 degrees warmer than the main channel or Frustration Cove. 
Dennis Wise fishing in Frustration Cove
Those are the marks in Frustration Cove - those are
speckled trout you see on the screen. At times, the schools
5' thick. 

These were my two largest trout of the day.
I caught four keeper speckled trout that morning
but only kept the two largest 18" trout.
Day 3 
Only speckled trout of the last day and final fish
of the trip
Got to the launch to 24 degree air temps, with another high pressure system. The water temp was lowered to 41 degrees in the main channel, and about 45 degrees at the Ditch . . . . main channel was unproductive with only a couple of hits - I got a 16" trout at the Ditch on a rapala - no more fish the rest of the morning at quit at 11 am after an 8 am launch - less wind but brutally cold and the front shut off the bite. 

Special thanks to Dennis Wise and Marty Mood, who really guided me in understanding some of the nuances of this fishery. 

This was one of the most rewarding fishing trips of the year, and a great way to end 2012. The citation speckled trout was one of my proudest accomplishments of season. The area around lower Chesapeake Bay is an amazing fishery - everything from speckled trout, to redfish, to stripers, to sheepshead. A kayak is a great way to explore this fishery, and each season offers something different. Plus, there is enough fishable water down there that you can explore new areas for years. 


A frigid Virginia.

No comments:

Post a Comment